Wednesday, February 2, 2011

New cash crop to replace conventional farming.


 With widespread knowledge of agribusiness, farmers in ng’arua are quickly adopting and planting high value and drought tolerant crops. For many years, Peter Muturi Luka, have been planting maize in a three-quarter-acre farm, the maize yield were far from enough for his family needs.

 The highest he could expect was five to eight thousand shillings in a year; to make matters worse he lives with the risk of watching his crops wither due to frequent long dry spells common in laikipia. Muturi had a rare enthusiasm for tree nurseries; he grew all sorts of trees and fruit seedling mainly for sale as an income generation activity. The proceeds were however low and insufficient to cater for the family needs.

 The turn around is attributed to the advise from his neighbor Mr. Charles Maina, who used to buy passion fruits seedlings from Muturi. One day he advised him to try planting passion fruits and wait for the results. It was not until two years latter that Muturi decided to heed the advice of his neighbor. He started planting passion fruit seedling in the year 2008, though on trial and error basis, the returns from the few crops was marvelous, he became energized and motivated to drop maize farming and get to full time passion fruits farming.  

 One evening I visited his farm at Dim-com village in Sipili, the looks of his farm is heart-rending, very beautiful and promising. ‘‘Sing me another song but I will not go back to planting maize’’ said muturi. We went around the farm and saw the dark-green healthy passion fruits supported by poles and a string. Muturi is now a happy and satisfied farmer, his newfound venture is paying off and he has great plans for the future. Looking to the neighborhoods, other farmers still growing maize are counting losses; some have had their crops wither.
  
Farm Records
The records from the sales, planting and other farm activities are strictly kept, every pit of daily sales are properly outlined. He produced a book where he took us through a chronology of his records from the first day to date. Starting from early October 2009, his records showed he netted over one hundred thousand Kenya shillings from the sale of passion fruits alone! ‘‘That amount was just a pipe dream, had I stuck with the maize farming as a tradition’’ said muturi.

Pest and diseases.
 According to Mr. Muturi, passion fruits need special attention, to monitor the pests and diseases. He has known the pesticides to use and other best practices like maintaining the farm clear from weeds, at two to three feets tall, passion crops are supported with a wire to avoid falling and coming in contact with pests and disease causing organisms in the soil. Elephants are sometimes a problem but nowadays, the animals are becoming rare, farmers have discovered the use of some flashlight to scare the animals away.   

Marketing.
 Trades come to the farm gate, to purchase the produce, at first it was sold at Ksh 65 per kilogram then the prices dropped to Ksh 40.  During this season he can earn up to 2,000 Ksh per week, something that is not possible with other crops, traders transport the fruits to far markets in major towns. Muturi has started engaging in a campaign to mobilize his fellow farmers to start growing passion fruits so that they can market together in bulk. From the proceeds of the fruits, he has bought an acres of land which he intends to plant more fruits.

 The focused farmer is now targeting half a million from the sale of fruits when the one acre piece is fully-grown and mature. He intends to buy a pick-up vehicle to enable him transport his produce to reach far markets. His hopes were even lifted higher when he learned of ‘‘Sokopepe’’ a technique of marketing through the Internet where farmers advertise and bid for goods. The services are available at the ng’arua maarifa centers.

Muturi has a message for the youths who are quick to abandon the farm and go to towns in search for ‘‘clean’’ white-collar jobs. They should instead concentrate in the farms and plant what he calls the ‘‘dry lands cash crops’’       

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Leleshwa Agricultural field day.


The Ngarua Maarifa Center participated in an agricultural field day held at the farm of Mr. Ndirangu Waruingi of Leleshwa village, Muhotetu division on 19TH Jan 2010. 127 community members attended the field day, (84-M & 43-F). 10 stakeholders also attended from NGOs, CBO, Banks, companies and self help groups. 

 Ngarua Maarifa Center.
The Ngarua Maarifa center’s stand was strategically set up at the entrance of the farm. We displayed our magazines, books, and people watched videos in Ipods. We talked to the people about sokopepe, free ICT trainings, free information and Internet access among other services offered at the Maarifa center in sipili. Bett talked of the Maarifa centre’s role in packaging and dissemination of information. On E-marketing, he encouraged farmers to grow high value crops like passion fruits and register for online Marketing through Sokopepe at the Maarifa center.

   Ministry Agriculture
Figure 2: Madam Elcy Kigano, Agric officer.
Demonstrates how to make a vertical garden

 The Ministry of agriculture showcased the ‘‘vertical garden’’ used to grow vegetables during dry seasons. This technology involves the use of a sack filled with soil, holes are made on the outer wall were vegetables are planted. The vertical garden can be placed near building where the roof catchment water drops on it. They also taught lessons on home economics among others services.

Figure 2: Madam Elcy Kigano, Agric officer. Demonstrates how to make a vertical garden


 While addressing the participants, Mr. John Kamau from the ministry of agriculture informed the farmers that an individual needs one and a half bags of maize (the stable food) in a year. Families need this knowledge to know the number of bags they will stock depending on the sizes of their families. He advised farmers to grow crops that require little rain like beans and passion fruits.
  The event become interactive as farmers raised their concerns by observing that the food security situation in the area was not stable. ‘‘Food available in people stores can only serve until the end of March. The situation is worrying!’’ Said one farmer.
 Planting of indigenous species of food is recommended due to resistance and tolerance to arid and semi arid zones. The officer in the ministry of agriculture insisted that farmers needed to have an annual business plan to help in making decisions.

  FARMCHEM.
 Effective pest and diseases control methods were emphasized including, correct use of herbicides. 
Herbicides should be applied at the start of the rains. Farmers were advised to seek and heed to credible information, relevant to improved crop production.

Mr. Samuel theuri a representative from FARMCHEM; a chemical distributing com
pany, said that there is very high demand for passion fruits and advised farmers that they will never lack market for the crop.
 The host farmer Mr. Waruingi said that in Eldoret farmers are benefiting from exportation of Passion fruits. He encouraged the farmers to draw the farm layout on how to prepare the farm in advance. Farmers requested for advice on the good quality seeds, responding to the question Mr. Waruingi informed them that certified Passion fruits seeds are sold at Ksh 1000 per Kg in Eldoret.

Waruingi who is a prominent farmer in the area also advised farmers to start harvesting water. Farmers should never rely on relieve food since its only a few kilos.

 Tree Is Life

Mr. George Kamau from Tree Is Life Trust takes the farmers through captivation lessons on water harvesting and brooder making.

  Micro-Finance institution

 The farmers received information on credit facilities, from Equity bank’s staff who attended the field day. Mr. Munyaka talked of the credit services available in the banks that are customized to suit the farmers. Farmers were advised to form common interest groups since information can easily spread in-groups than through individuals.
  
 Farmers also got to know of seed certification. The representative from PANNAR Seeds Company explained what it means to plant good seeds and how to identify certified seeds from uncertified ones, that is by checking on the KEPHIS registration mark. The farmers from Leleshwa village were very grateful for the field day and asked for a repeat of the same.